PERFECTING
AND
EXERCISING
FAITH--NO.
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THE APOSTLE
PAUL had deep concern about the new converts he had to abruptly
leave in Thessalonica (and especially since they had just "turned to God
from idols to serve the living and true God," 1 Thessalonians 1:9). Persecution
had prompted him to make an early departure from here (Acts 17:1-10). It
was not for his sake, but with him gone there would be less pressure on
this little band of new believers. Through Silas and Timothy, he had kept
in close touch with them. Throughout 1st Thessalonians, and especially
chapter 3, he repeatedly expresses concern about their faith and spiritual
well being. It was most important that their faith be "perfected" for them
to make a go of it in the Christian life. The writer James in his very
practical epistle speaks of faith being "made perfect [teleioo]"
(James 2:22). They, and we, need to be sound in the faith (Titus 1:13;
2:2), grounded and settled (Colossians 1:23; 2:7).
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The
Importance of Faith
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Yes, faith is of the utmost importance. It
seems that everything in Christianity hinges around it, and Christianity
itself is characterized as "THE FAITH" (Jude 3; 1 Timothy 4:1).
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Without faith it is impossible to please God (Hebrews
11:6).
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We are saved by grace through faith (Ephesians 2:8;
Acts 15:11).
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We are justified by faith (Romans 5:1; Acts 13: 38,39).
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We have access by faith into the grace wherein we
stand (Romans 5:2).
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We are strengthened with might by the Spirit in the
inner man as Christ dwells in our hearts by faith (Ephesians 3:16,17).
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We walk by faith (2 Corinthians 5:7).
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We are kept by the power of God through faith (1
Peter 1:5).
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By believing unto death we receive the crown of life
(Revelation 2:10; 2 Timothy 4:6-8; Hebrews 10:35-39).
And the list goes on. Faith opens the door to everything
else that follows in Christianity. It must be activated to accomplish salvation
and it must remain and continually be active before we can even think in
terms of going on unto "perfection" (maturity) in any and every way as
a Christian. It is no wonder that the writer of the book of Hebrews said,
"Take heed, brethren, lest there be in any of you an evil heart of unbelief,
in departing from the living God…For we are made partakers of Christ, if
we hold the beginning of our confidence stedfast until the end" (Hebrews
3:12,14). All of this being true, it behooves us to learn all that we can
about faith; to exercise and perfect it so that it will become continually
stronger.
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The
Two Facets of Faith
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When we think about faith, the faith chapter
of the Bible immediately comes to mind. Of course that is the eleventh
chapter of Hebrews. And when we think about this chapter, verse 6 stands
out. "But with-out faith it is impossible to please him: for he that cometh
to God must believe that he is, and that he is a rewarder of them that
diligently seek him." Of this verse, two things stand out about faith.
(1) We must believe in the reality of God, and (2) We must trust this God
who is real—"believe…that he is a rewarder of them that diligently seek
him." The first part, our concept of God, has a lot to do with the
second part, trusting Him (and to the extent that we do trust Him).
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The
Reality of God
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Paul, in refuting idolatry, asserted, "For
the invisible things of him from the creation of the world are clearly
seen, being understood by the things that are made, even his eternal power
and Godhead [deity]; so that they are without excuse" (Romans 1:20). The
reality of God can be seen in His creation. Just look out into the star-studded
and strutted heavens, as the heavenly bodies go reeling through boundless
space. Contemplate the world of nature about us. Therein is displayed awesome,
almighty power—omnipotence! The power is not erratic and unpredictable,
exploding in all or different directions at once, a mass of confusion.
It is almighty power that is controlled, governed and regulated by laws
and principles; laws and principles that can be defined and depended upon;
scientific laws. This implies intelligence, and not just any intelligence,
supreme
intelligence! Nothing short of omniscience! All of creation, all of
nature, the heavenly bodies, the visible world, the microscopic and the
invisible; everything—all are in the scope of this intelligence.
This undeniable display of almighty power and supreme intelligence implies
and points to an Almighty and Supreme Being, GOD! It is no wonder
that the Psalmist wrote, "The heavens declare the glory of God; and the
firmament sheweth his handywork" (Psalms 19:1). Likewise, it is no wonder
that He also wrote, "The fool hath said in his heart, There is no God…"
(Psalms 14:1).
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The
Revelation of God
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If God is Supreme Intelligence, and man is
an intelligent being created in His image (Genesis 1:26; Acts 17:28), is
it not altogether reasonable to think that He would communicate with His
intelligent creation? That is where the Bible comes in. It starts out by
saying, "In the beginning God…" (Genesis 1:1). It is God’s revelation of
Himself in His relationship to mankind. In this revelation we find that
God is Spirit (Genesis 1:2; John 4:24), which is in a different dimension
from our immediate experience and being (although we are a spirit clothed
with a body). The Bible lets us know that God is a moral being, perfect
in every sense of the word. Consequently, since we are made in his image,
the command of God to man was and is, "Be ye holy: for I am holy" (Leviticus
19:2; I Peter 1:15,16). But the story of man from the very beginning took
another direction. It is summed up by Paul when he said, "For all have
sinned, and come short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23). (That is part
of the underlying factor of unbelief, as the Psalmist said, "The fool has
said in his heart, There is no God." Then he continues, "They are corrupt,
they have done abominable works…" Psalms 14:1. To believe in God would
be to acknowledge an absolute moral being who expects us to be moral. It
means responsibility and accountability, which many are not ready to accept;
thus they "cop-out" with unbelief) Yes, the Bible tells us what is essential
to know about God and man in his relationship to Him. It goes beyond what
we see in nature. It is the source book of an intelligent and saving faith.
The apostle Paul said, "So then faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by
the Word of God" (Romans 10:17).
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The
Incarnate Word of God
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If we were left to nature alone in our belief
and concept of God, impressive as it is, it would still be terribly deficient.
We might even think of God as being a cold, calculating scientist in the
category of omnipotence and omniscience. And if we were left to the Old
Testament Scriptures alone, great as they are, we would still have incomplete
impressions of God. That is where the New Testament comes in with the rest
of the story. The gospel is God’s concluding message to man.
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Amazing words are found in the prologue of
the gospel of John. "In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with
God, and the Word was God…" (John 1:1f). Then we read in verse 14, "And
the Word was made flesh, and dwelt [tabernacled] among us, (and we beheld
his glory, the glory as of the only begotten of the Father, full of grace
and truth)." This all came about through the virgin birth of Christ. He
is called "Emmanuel, which being interpreted is, God with us" (Matthew
1:23). Paul declared, "For in him [Christ] dwelleth all the fulness of
the Godhead bodily" (Colossians 2:9). These truths are further amplified
in Hebrews 1:1-3, "God, who at sundry times and in divers manners spake
in time past unto the fathers by the prophets, Hath in these last days
spoken unto us by his Son…Who being the brightness of his glory, and the
express image of his person, and upholding all things by the word of his
power, when he had by himself purged our sins, sat down on the right hand
of the Majesty on high." What amazing truths! God became man. But at the
same time he was truly God and truly man. We don’t claim to fully understand
all of this. But in this manifestation of Himself, Christ became our Savior,
and we behold the glory and fullness of God as never seen before.
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The
Savior of Mankind
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Man was created in the image and likeness of
God (Genesis 1:26), but we seemingly are confronted with an insurmountable
problem. What a mess man has made out of things: "For all have sinned,
and come short of the glory of God" (Romans 3:23). With sin comes guilt
and the "wages of sin is death" (Romans 6:23). Consequently, "it is appointed
unto man once to die, but [and] after this the judgment" (Hebrews 9:27).
But God became flesh to save us from our human predicament. This was accomplished
by the Word that became flesh through the sinless life of Christ that climaxed
in his death and resurrection from the grave. Paul tells us that he was
"declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of holiness,
by the resurrection from the dead" (Romans 1:4). The message of the death,
burial and resurrection of Christ constitutes the gospel (the good news)
that brings salvation (1 Corinthians 15:1-4). As he died for our sins (1
Corinthians 15:3), the righteousness of Christ is declared to be ours (2
Corinthians 5:21; 1 Corinthians 1:30) when we accept his sacrifice to take
away our sins, validated by his resurrection from the dead. To be saved,
we must first believe that we are lost (and that we cannot save ourselves).
We must believe that Jesus is the Savior, the Son of God. We must trust
him to save us from our sins. The inspired records of the life of Christ
are very helpful in acquiring faith (John 20:31). Paul declares, "So then
faith cometh by hearing, and hearing by the word of God" (Romans 10:17).
In the early church a declaration of faith that Jesus was the Christ the
Son of the living God was required in becoming a Christian (Acts 8:35-38;
Romans 10:9,10). This faith centered in the death, burial and resurrection
of Christ.
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"Faith
Made Perfect"
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It is not enough to just "believe," it must
be a faith that is alive to bring about salvation. Faith must move us to
repentance. Yes, the death, burial and resurrection of Christ must be believed
in our hearts (Romans 10:9,10), and these truths must be reenacted in us
personally as we obey from the heart that form of doctrine (Romans 6:17).
God’s plan calls for baptism into the death of Christ for the remission
of sins (Acts 2:38; 22:16). Consequently, Paul said, "Buried with him in
baptism, wherein also ye are risen with him through the faith of the operation
of God, who hath raised him from the dead" (Colossians 2:12; Read Romans
6). It is as James points out, "Seest thou how faith wrought… works, and
by works was faith made perfect [teleoo]" (James 2:22).
Teleoo
is the verbal use of teleios, and it means to complete. Repentance
and baptism are the outworking of faith as we identify ourselves with the
death, burial and resurrection of Christ, thus perfecting our faith in
obedience. Obedience of faith is repeatedly mentioned in the Scriptures
(Acts 6:7; Romans 1:5; 16:26). Such obedience is not a work of human righteousness,
as some would try to make baptism conflict with faith, but it is faith
in action. Titus 3:5 declares, "Not by works of righteousness which we
have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration,
and renewing of the Holy Ghost [Spirit]." Works of faith make evident a
faith that is active and real. James further wrote, "Ye see then how that
by works a man is justified, and not by faith only" (James 2:24).
He is not talking about works of human righteousness, for all have sinned
and come short of the glory of God, but works of faith. And by the works
of faith we will be judged in the Day of Judgment (Revelation 20:12,13;
cf. Ephesians 2:8,9).
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Walking
in Newness of Life
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Summing up the great transaction in becoming
a Christian, and that which follows, Paul said, "Therefore we are buried
with him by baptism into death: that like as Christ was raised up from
the dead by the glory of the Father, even so we also should walk in newness
of life" (Romans 6:4). "Newness of life" characterizes our "walk" now.
It is new because of what has taken place and what lies ahead. We were
baptized for the remission of sins and given the gift of the Holy Spirit
(Acts 2:38). We have become "new creatures" in Christ (2 Corinthians 5:17).
Walking in "newness of life" involves a life of faith "for we walk by faith,
not by sight" (2 Corinthians 5:7). It involves walking as Christ walked.
John wrote, "He that saith he abideth in him ought himself also to walk,
even as he walked" (1 John 2:6). The eleventh chapter of Hebrews, that
great chapter on faith, is sandwiched in between the last verses of chapter
ten (10:35-39) and the first verses of chapter twelve (12:1-3). The context
is about believing "to the saving of the soul" (10:39). Pre-Christian examples
illustrate faith in action, then in view of all of this, the writer concludes,
"Wherefore seeing we also are compassed about with so great a cloud of
witnesses, let us lay aside every weight, and the sin which doth so easily
beset us, and let us run with patience the race that is set before us,
Looking unto Jesus the author and finisher of our faith…" (12:1,2).
This walking in "newness of life," this walk of faith (which now is looked
upon as a race) is accomplished by keeping our eyes on the object of our
faith, Christ. In the Christian life everything is Christ-centered.
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