"LET
US GO ON UNTO PERFECTION"
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THE WRITER
of the book of Hebrews gives a forceful admonition in Hebrews 6:1-3 that
would be "good" for all of us to heed. It reads, "Therefore leaving the
principles [beginning] of the doctrine of Christ, let us go on unto
perfection; not laying again the foundation of repentance from
dead works, and of faith toward God…And this will we do, if God permit."
In the context of the chapter right before he had chided his readers by
saying, "For when for the time ye ought to be teachers, ye have need that
one teach you again which be the first principles of the oracles of God;
and are become such as have need of milk, and not of strong meat" (Hebrews
5:12).
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I. WHAT IS MEANT
BY "PERFECTION"?
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"Full
Age," Maturity = Perfection
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In view of this, what does he mean by "perfection"
when he said, "Let us go on unto perfection"? Does he have a sinless state
in mind that they will attain or what? A clue is found in 5:14, "But strong
meat belongeth to them that are of full age, even those who
by reason of use have their senses exercised to discern both good and evil."
Of this expression "full age," a simple amplifying footnote, "perfect,"
is supplied in the margin of our Bibles. The Greek word behind this is
teleios
and comes from the same stem that is translated "perfection" (teleiotes)
in 6:1. Both retain the idea of completion, reaching the goal, according
to the lexicons. Perfection indicates reaching maturity in Christ. And
the writer of the book of Hebrews humbly identifies himself with his readers,
after admonishing them to "go on unto perfection," by saying, "And this
will
we do, if God permit" (6:3). We are ever reaching toward greater
maturity.
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"Teleios,"
Good, and Righteous
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The use of this word (teleios),
usually translated "perfect" in the King James Version of the Bible, is
much like the use of the words "good" and "righteous" in the Scriptures
at times. All of these words can be used in an absolute sense and in a
limited, relative sense. Let us verify this assertion.
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None
"Good" But God
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We are told about the rich young ruler who
came running to Jesus. He "asked him, Good Master, what shall I do that
I may inherit eternal life? And Jesus said unto him, Why callest thou me
good? There is none good but one, that is, God" (Mark 10:17,18). What is
the meaning of Jesus’ answer? He had called Jesus "Good Master." Is Jesus
disclaiming deity by asking him why he had asked such a question, since
only God was good? No! The Lord is wanting him to think about what he has
just said. He had unwittingly confessed the deity of Christ. Now, to obey
what the Lord is about to require of him, he will have to believe in what
he has thoughtlessly affirmed. By calling Jesus "Good Master," he had called
him God. In the absolute and final sense there is none good except God.
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"A
Good Man"
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But wait! There are people who are called "good"
in the Bible, both in the Old Testament and in the New Testament. Examples:
Psalms 37:23; Proverbs 12:2; Matthew 12:35; Luke 23:50; Acts 11:24. Putting
the "good man" and the wicked in sharp contrast, Proverbs 12:2 declares,
"A good man obtaineth favor of the LORD: but a man of wicked
devices will he condemn." Acts 11:24 beautifully describes Barnabas by
saying that "he was a good man, and full of the Holy Ghost
[Spirit]."
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Absolute
and Relative Sense
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Therefore, "good" is used in an absolute sense
and in a relative sense in the Scriptures. It is absolute when we are talking
about God. His goodness is perfect and without flaw. But when man is called
"good," it is in a limited, relative sense. Some people, when compared
to others, are "good." But, put along beside of God, "There is none good
but one, that is, God."
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"None
Righteous, No, Not One"—But…
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Furthermore, claiming that "all are under sin"
(Romans 3:9), the apostle Paul strongly asserts to the Romans, "There is
none righteous, no, not one" (3:10). Then further on in this chapter he
declares that "all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God" (3:23).
However, in this same epistle Paul speaks of a righteous man. Romans 5:7
and 8 read, "For scarcely for a righteous man will one die:
yet peradventure [perhaps] for a good man [hey, there’s that
"good man" again] some would even dare to die. But God commended his love
toward us, in that, while we were yet sinners, Christ died for us." James
tells us that "the effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man
availeth much" (James 5:16). Yes, like in the usage of the word "good,"
man is righteous only in a relative sense.
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Spoken
Of As Being "Perfect"
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We think of God as being perfect. But the word
"perfect" (teleios) is also used in reference to man. Although
Christ told the rich young ruler there was none good but God, he instructed
him, "If thou wilt be perfect [teleios], go and sell that
thou hast, and give to the poor, and thou shalt have treasure in heaven:
and come and follow me" (Matthew 19:21). In contrast with worldly wisdom,
and having reference to spiritual wisdom, Paul said that "we speak wisdom
among them [Christians] that are perfect [teleios]" (I Corinthians 2:6).
The word "perfect" (teleios) likewise appears in Philippians 3:15 when
Paul wrote, "Let us therefore, as many as be perfect, be thus minded…"
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Significance
of "Perfect" Illustrated
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Again, what is the significance of this word
perfect
(teleios)? As we have already stated, the word basically means to
be complete or to finish something, to reach the goal. And it is used in
reference to reaching a degree of maturity in Christ. So attests the lexicons.
In this same book where Paul speaks of Christians who are "perfect" (I
Corinthians 2:6; KJV rendering), the word is found two other times (I Corinthians
13:10; 14:20). These references well illustrate the meaning of the word.
I Corinthians 13:10 reads, "But when that which is perfect
is come, then that which is in part shall be done away." The verse before
says, "For we know in part, and we prophesy in part." Here we have the
coming of the "perfect" (that which is complete, it has been finished).
It is put in sharp contrast with the "in part" situation. Like Hebrews
5:14, I Corinthians 14:20 well illustrates the meaning of maturity. It
reads, "Brethren, be not children in understanding: howbeit in malice be
ye children, but in understanding be men [teleios]." Here
"children" and "men" are put in vivid contrast, emphasizing the meaning
of each word. "Men" is the same word that is elsewhere translated "perfect."
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"Perfect"
Equals Attaining Maturity
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Yes, it is much like the Scriptural use of
the words "good" and "righteous." When speaking of God, these words are
absolute in their meaning. When talking about man, they are limited and
relative. God is perfect; He is complete, totally in every way and in everything.
Man is not. His moral attainment must ever be thought of in the relative
sense as he grows in the grace and knowledge of the Lord. He can only be
"perfect" in the sense of reaching a more settled and advanced stage of
maturity, as he becomes more and more like Christ.
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