PERFECTING OUR LOVE

     BECOMING a Christian is an unparalleled experience of love, as the repentant sinner through God’s mercy and grace is brought into the kingdom of God’s love (Colossians 1:13). That great and familiar section of Scripture, John 3:16, declares this compelling love of God. The last part of Revelation 1:5, speaking of the Lord Jesus Christ, says, “Unto him that loved us, and washed us from our sins in his own blood.” And 1 John 4:19, emphasizing our responding love, asserts, “We love him, because he first loved us.” Romans 5:5 tells us that “the love of God is shed abroad in our hearts by the Holy Ghost [Spirit] which is given unto us.” Then, summarizing the accomplishment and outworking of this grand, conversion experience, 1 Peter 1:22-23 states, “Seeing ye have purified your souls in obeying the truth through the Spirit unto unfeigned love of the brethren, see that ye love one another with a pure heart fervently: Being born again, not of corruptible seed, but of incorruptible, by the word of God, which liveth and abideth for ever” (These are parallel words to what Peter had preached on the day of Pentecost in Acts 2:38). Yes, “We know that we have passed from death unto life, because we love the brethren…” (1 John 3:14).

The Priority of Love

     But in spite of this great experience, we cannot expect the new Christian to know all that love entails. He has encountered a radical change. Time is needed for him to fully grasp (or at least to more fully grasp) what has taken place and through the power of God to augment it. In 1 Thessalonians 3, faith, love and holiness are repeatedly highlighted and enjoined as important elements that these new converts were to “increase and abound in.” (Read the whole chapter). And even though the church had been at Philippi for several years, the apostle Paul still felt it appropriate when writing to them to say, “And this I pray, that your love may abound yet more and more…” (Philippians 1:9,10). Yes, this priority is ever before us that we move on unto perfection (maturity) in all areas of our life as a Christian, and especially in love, since love itself “is the bond of perfectness” (Colossians 3:14, KJV). In another translation (RSV), Colossians 3:14 is even more explicitly rendered, “And above all these put on love, which binds everything together in perfect harmony.” As love is more and more perfected in a Christian’s life, it more effectively accelerates and brings about completeness and perfection in all other areas of his life.

The Meaning of Love

     If love is so important, and we are admonished to perfect it, it would be good to know what love means in the original language of the Scriptures. In the New Testament we find two words for love, agapao and phileo (both verbs). Agapao becomes a noun in the well-known word, AGAPE. On the other hand, we find no noun for phileo love (interestingly, noun spin-offs are seen in words translated “friend” and “kiss”). Agapao (AGAPE) love involves the intellect and the will; it involves esteem and purpose; it involves choice. It can be commanded. However, phileo love is the love of natural inclination; it is instinctive; it is the love of emotion. It is spontaneous, involuntary. For the most part, it just happens. Of the two words, AGAPE (verb, agapao) is the primary word used in talking about a Christian’s love (whether for God or for another Christian).

     The meaning of a word can be more clearly seen in noticing its antonym. Therefore, what is the word, or words, opposite in meaning to love? There are two words that come to mind, hate and selfishness, which are antithetical to love. Hate is a hostile negative feeling that is directed outwardly toward others. Selfishness is likewise negative, but it is contained and experienced more in an inward sense (a person is all wrapped up in himself). Both are the opposite of love. True love is unselfish and reaches out to others with the utmost consideration and kindness.

The Object of Our Love

     Although our love as a Christian is one, it is projected in two facets, the love for God and the love for fellow Christians (and others). These two categories are evident, even under the Old Testament, when the lawyer questioned Jesus, “Master, which is the great commandment in the law?” Then we read, “Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind. This is the first and great commandment. And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. On these two commandments hang all the law and the prophets” (Matthew 22:36-40). These two categories of our love are also made plain in 1 John 4:20 and 21 where it says, “If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from him. That he who loveth God love his brother also.” So, in looking into “perfecting our love,” we will approach it from these two angles, the love of God and the love of man. Many times we will find they overlap and are considered together.

I. PERFECTING OUR LOVE FOR GOD

The “All” Aspect of Loving God

     An effort to comprehend God’s love and what is commanded will help us realize the need of perfecting our love. God is Almighty. He is all knowing, and the inspired writer plainly said, “God is love” (1 John 4:8,16). It was this infinite Being who said, “Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength” (Mark 12:30). And the apostle Paul would seem to expand upon this imperative injunction in Ephesians 3:17-19, when he prays for the Ephesian Christians “that ye being rooted and grounded in love, May be able to comprehend with all saints what is the breadth, and length, and depth, and height [of this love]: And to know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge, that ye might be filled with all the fullness of God.” As we surrender our “all” in love to God, whose attributes are all prefixed with “all,” we will be filled with all His fullness. Paradoxically, we are commanded to “know the love of Christ, which passeth knowledge.” That being the case, this love is best known through experience.

     Our love is perfected in focusing on the “all” aspect of loving God. Other loves that clash or that are competitive with God will either be eliminated or, if not sinful, will fall into the background. Notice these relevant Scriptures.

l “Love not the world, neither the things that are in the world. If any man love the world, the love of the Father is not in him. For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world” (1 John 2:15,16).

l “No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon” (Matthew 6:24).

l “For the love of money is the root of all [kinds of] evil: which while some coveted after, they have erred from the faith, and pierced themselves through with many sorrows. But thou, O man of God, flee these things…” (1 Timothy 6:10,11).

l “For men shall be lovers of their own selves, covetous, boasters, proud…lovers of pleasures more than lovers of God…Having a form of godliness, but denying the power thereof: from such turn away” (2 Timothy 3:1-5).

l “He that loveth father or mother more than me is not worthy of me: and he that loveth son or daughter more than me is not worthy of me” (Matthew 10:37).

l “And because iniquity shall abound, the love of many shall wax cold” (Matthew 24:12).

l “For Demas hath forsaken me, having loved this present world…” (2 Timothy 4:10).

l “Nevertheless I have somewhat against thee, because thou hast left thy first love. Remember therefore from whence thou art fallen, and repent, and do the first works…” (Revelation 2:4,5).

     Let us take the lessons to be learned from these Scriptures to heart.

“Keep My Commandments”

     The apostle John in his first epistle makes a defining statement about perfecting our love for God. It reads, “But whoso keepth his word, in him verily is the love of God perfected: hereby know we that we are in him” (1 John 2:5). This echoes what Jesus said more than once earlier in John’s gospel account. In John 14:15, the Lord says, “If ye love me, keep my commandments.” And further on in this chapter, John 14:23, Jesus says, “If a man love me, he will keep my words: and my Father will love him, and we will come unto him, and make our abode with him.” He continues, “He that loveth me not keepeth not my sayings…” John 15:10 reads, “If ye keep my commandments, ye shall abide in my love…” Now going back to the epistle of 1st John, chapter 5 verse 3, we find sort of a summary statement, “For this is the love of God, that we keep his commandments: and his commandments are not grievous [burdensome].” Yes, God’s love is perfected in us when we keep His commandments. In fact, the apostle Paul really ties it all together when he says, “Now the end [goal] of the commandment [itself] is charity [love] out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned” (1 Timothy 1:5). Let us eagerly seek to know and do what God commands.

“His Love is Perfected in Us”

     A very choice section of Scripture is also found in 1 John chapter 4 about perfecting our love for God. Let us highlight some of the verses here. “No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us…And we have known and believed the love that God hath to us. God is love; and he that dwelleth in love dwelleth in God, and God in him. Herein is our love made perfect, that we may have boldness in the day of judgment: because as he is, so are we in the world. There is no fear in love; but perfect love casteth out fear; because fear hath torment. He that feareth is not made perfect in love. We love him, because he first loved us. If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from him. That he who loveth God love his brother also” (1 John 4:12,16-21). He goes on to say that those who believe on Christ are born of God, “and every one that loveth him that begat [God] loveth him also that is begotten of him [other Christians]” (1 John 5:1).

     Two things stand out here in reference to God’s love being perfected in us. Perfect love casts out fear, and our love for God is perfected when we love one another.

“Perfect Love Casteth Out Fear”

     Paul tells us, “For ye have not received the spirit of bondage again to fear; but ye have received the Spirit of adoption, whereby we cry, Abba, Father” (Romans 8:15); notice Hebrews 2:13-15 also. Yet this same Paul more than once ties fear in with being a Christian. This is seen in 2 Corinthians 7:1, Ephesians 5:21, and Philippians 2:12 (and other Scriptures). But John said that “perfect love” casts out fear. How are we to understand this? Evidently they are talking about two different kinds of fear. Perhaps John is talking about an enslaving kind of fear (“spirit of bondage”) like felt by slaves of which Paul spoke, and not the kind of fear we would now experience as God’s children. Our fear now would be more like a child who has a deeply engrained respect for his father, not wanting to displease him in any way (not the fear of a slave in bondage). Fear has punishment, as John said, but now as children of God, living in His grace and surrendered to His will, perfect love casts out this kind of fear. Having been forgiven, we have this blessed assurance from God, “And their sins and iniquities will I remember no more” (Hebrews 10:17).

Love God, Love One Another

     But the overall thrust of the Scripture in 1st John chapter 4 is that our love for God is perfected by loving one another. Notice again 4:12, “No man hath seen God at any time. If we love one another, God dwelleth in us, and his love is perfected in us.” Notice 4:20 and 21, “If a man say, I love God, and hateth his brother, he is a liar; for he that loveth not his brother whom he hath seen, how can he love God whom he hath not seen? And this commandment have we from him, That he who loveth God love his brother also.” And 5:1 tells us that “every one that loveth him that begat [God] loveth him also that is begotten of him [other Christians].” So, perfecting our love for God involves perfecting our love for one another. Remember Jesus said, “Insomuch as ye have done it unto one of the least of these my brethren, ye have done it unto me” (Matthew 25:40). We need to work on this.

Another Great Lesson

     Another great lesson in loving the Lord is to be found in a case involving Simon Peter. It merges well with the thought that our love for God is perfected in loving one another. This happened after the resurrection of Christ. This was in Galilee. Some of the disciples had gone back to fishing. They had caught nothing all night. Jesus, his identity not known to them at this point, had called from the shore and told them where to cast their net to catch fish. After their amazing catch, and coming to shore, Jesus asks them to eat with him. They now recognize him. Then we read the following in John 21:15-17.

“Feed My Sheep”

     “So when they had dined, Jesus saith to Simon Peter, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me more than these? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my lambs. He saith to him again the second time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? He saith unto him, Yea, Lord; thou knowest that I love thee. He saith unto him, Feed my sheep. He saith unto him the third time, Simon, son of Jonas, lovest thou me? Peter was grieved because he said unto him the third time, Lovest thou me? And he said unto him, Lord, thou knowest all things; thou knowest that I love thee. Jesus said unto him, Feed my sheep.”

     This conversation is highly interesting. But we don’t get the full force of it in our English translations. When Jesus is questioning Peter about loving him, and Peter is answering, Jesus is using one word for love and Peter is using another. Jesus is using the higher word for love, agapao. Peter is responding with the lower word for love, phileo. The word Jesus uses is the more elevated word, implying intelligence and esteem, with corresponding purpose. Peter’s word simply means that he liked Jesus and had affection for him (no intelligence or higher purpose being implied). (See “The Meaning of Love” earlier in this article). Three times “lovest thou me” is asked. The first two times the agapao word is used by Jesus. But the last time this is asked, Jesus drops down to the word Peter has been using, phileo. Peter had not responded with the higher word used by the Lord, and now Jesus comes down to Peter’s level of talking. Do you even like me, Peter? That seems to be what the Lord is saying. This really got next to Peter. And the three times Peter was questioned is parallel to his denying the Lord three times (Luke 22:34,54-62). The first question had been, “Lovest thou me more than these [the other disciples, Mark 14:29,30]?” Peter couldn’t help but get the point. He is now ready to be fully restored.

Actually Two Lessons

     Actually two lessons on perfecting our love for God stand out here. By Peter doing what the Lord said, the love of God would be perfected in him, as pointed out earlier (1 John 2:5). Jesus had said before his crucifixion, “If ye love me, keep my commandments” (John 14:15). The Lord now repeatedly pointed him to taking care of his sheep, a labor of love, showing love for the Lord in loving and caring for others. “Lovest thou me?” Then, feed my sheep. First he says, “Feed my lambs.” Next he says, “Feed my sheep.” Loving the Lord, it was to be shown in tending all of the Lord’s flock, taking care of his sheep and leading them in the right direction. As an apostle of Christ, Peter perfected his love in doing this. Let us likewise perfect our love for the Lord in obedience and in loving one another.

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